The attached is gonna help. They are available in the TM section. Now you say it runs as long as you hold the start switch n the start position. Release it to the run position it no longer wants to run. OK lets do the following tests:
1. Dead crank in normal, CB1 pushed in, F1 checked and OK. Turn the S1(start Switch) to run. You should see gages work. See if any faults show up on the fault panel. If so reset this puppy so they all go out and turn off the S1 and then back to run. No faults, All the gages doing something maybe, Battery, fuel, temp . Yes go on to 2; No, the S1 Pin 3 has no power. Check it to chassis ground for 24VDC with S1 in run. No Power you confirmed what all the members are saying, and this probably needs replaced but it is tested this way- battery power should be available to Pins 2,4,6,and 8. There are jumpers on there and if one is missing it won't work. Just check. OOPs one missing, Use a piece of wire to make that connection. Now give her a go. S1 schedule with 2,4,6,8 connected-Run you get power to Pin3, start power is at Pin 7, aux fuel is pin 5, and Pin1 works in preheat or in start. If your S1 is faulty on pin 3, you have to replace it. If you have a food freezer keeping food for 3,000 soldiers and no way to fix this for a week or 2 like several of us have had, grab a toggle switch, one piece of wire to pin 1 of the s1 and on the other side of the toggle put the wire that was on Pin 3. Now to stop the gen you got to flip the toggle switch off after the S1 is in off. Not gonna say how many of those S1 switches I took apart and fixed, but it is possible. Big table, lots of light, and take pictures as you go, one section at a time.
2. Lets go on if all gages are doing something and no faults show up on the fault panel. S1 off. Reach in after finding K19 and K12 and swap these. Now look at that blue A5 module. This thing works as long as battery B+ voltage is applied to Pin 3 as you start the thing. When you turn the S1 to Start several relays activate and K21 contacts close applying Voltage to Pin 3 allowing the A5 to start working and its holding contacts of K21 keeps it active. Power from the s1 goes thru a set of K12 contacts to those holding contacts. So either the s1 or the K12 may have an issue. The gen starts so the actuator, MPU, K15, K21, and CR4 are probably OK. With a DMM on Pin 3 to chassis you can see as you perform starting action 24VDC is on Pin 3 and if it dies as you release s1 to run the 24VDC goes away. Now if after swapping the K12 and K19 fixes your issue, the K12 is probably suspect. If the gen dies again now reach in and unplug the fault panel if your test of the S1 says you had power in run on pin 3. Give her a try. Now does it run? Let us know what happens....