As you see, the question is not exactly new, and always get lots of reactions.
As disclaimer:
serious
ahead
Here is
my older thread, nine pages long, on this topic.
In short.
Do you
NEED a CDL when driving a 5 ton: in my opinion
YES
Are you
legally obliged to have a CDL when driving a 5 ton: it depends.
I never understood the "commercial use" clause thing. I would think that professional drivers doing their job daily know what they are doing. Non-commercial hobby drivers often lack experience and could do with some lessons before getting in these beasts (no offense intended).
Let's formulate it differently.
Your or anybody's family is driving their daily route in a small private car or even big pick-up like a RAM or RANGER or whatever names they have on your side of the pond.
Who would you prefer to come anywhere close to them in a 30-60 year old, 20,000 lbs empty weight and single break circuit mass of steel. A trained driver or somebody who never drove anything bigger than a 5,000 lbs modern vehicle, just bought the 5 ton and likes to take this old mother .... for a quick spin.
Personally, if the hobby driver is out, I would seriously advice my family to stay home.
In the European Union (27 countries), there are some common rules:
- Everything up to 7,700 lbs max vehicle weight (or 15 400 lbs train weight): you need a B license.
- Everything above: you need a C licenses, so also RVs or small trucks up to 15,400 lbs total vehicle weight.
- Buses carrying more than 9 people (driver included) need a D license (passenger transport).
The license requirements are rather strict theoretical and practical exams AFTER you completed the practical scholing.
- If you drive 7,700++ lbs commercially, you ALSO need a CDL. This is a complete different type of training than the normal C License, and a more difficult exam, theory and practical, than even the standard USA CDL.
- in addition, any trailer over 1,650 lbs and you also need an E licence for driving with trailers, again including practical exam including driving backwards etc. So a private driver in a pick-up truck up to 7,700 lbs pulling a trailer up to 7,700 lbs (total train weight less than 15,401 lbs) needs a BE license.