Post a picture of your alternator(s).
A stock CUCV has two 12v alternators and two 12v batteries. Some trucks have been converted to 12v systems.
The drivers side alternator (GEN1) charges the front battery. The passenger side alternator (GEN2) charges the rear battery.
You can test the alternators just like a civilian unit. Except that instead of using the case as a ground, you use the Isolated Ground Stud.
All of this has been covered many, many times.
Without more info on you truck, we are just guessing. We need to know how many alternators, how many batteries, how are the batteries hooked up, etc.
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Why is it whenever someone has an issue with CUCV electrical system, they want to gut the wiring and start over? Is rewiring the truck easier to do that trying understand the 24v system?
The 24v system is not THAT COMPLICATED. Different yes, but once you spend some time studying the wiring diagrams and working with the system, it is very simple.