You need to read the book.
Diesel engine speed is maintained by the speed control system (Figure 3) which includes the mechanical
governor, governor lever, RUN lever, and STOP lever. The system is designed to maintain engine speed under
load at a constant rate of between 3,570 and 3,630 rpm (no load speed of 3,750 rpm).
The governor is the flyweight-type, with the weights mounted on a gear driven by the engine camshaft gear. The
force of the flyweights is transferred through a thrust sleeve and collar to the governor lever which is balanced
against the tension of the governor spring. The spring is stretched between the governor lever and the engine
RUN lever. When the engine speed drops below the governed speed, the resulting decrease in governor
flyweight/camshaft rotation places tension on the governor spring. The tension repositions the fuel injection pump
rack and increases the stroke of the plunger in the fuel injection pump allowing more fuel to flow to the pump
delivery valve. The increase in fuel flow causes the diesel engine to speed up. As the diesel engine recovers to
the governed speed, the governor flyweight/camshaft rotation stabilizes and the tension on the governor spring
relaxes. This changes the position of the fuel injection pump rack and shortens the stroke of the plunger allowing
less fuel to flow to the fuel injectors maintaining the engine speed at 3,600 RPM.
The governor control mechanism features two operator controlled levers. The black diesel engine RUN lever
places tension on a spring attached to the governor lever. The tension places the governor lever in a position to
allow fuel flow to the fuel injector for diesel engine start up and to allow the diesel engine to continue running after
startup. The red diesel engine shut down or STOP lever is operated by either depressing the red STOP lever or
by the low oil pressure shutdown system. When depressed, the lever trips the RUN lever releasing the tension on
the governor spring which places the governor lever in a no fuel or stop position. This action shuts off fuel flow to
the fuel injector stopping the combustion process and shutting down the diesel engine.