"I have a good electronics background and have done lots of wiring and troubleshooting "
YES, you do. Good analytical thinking and pulled the prints.
BIG POINTS to Springer... Beyond the call of duty.
I note too... the volt meter swing to low "yellow" guessing about 19 +/- volts, figuring in the slow ballistics of the needle movement to get a "snapshot". Not a solid "DEAD" short... but a unwanted very low resistance or there is a wire getting very hot, very fast. LOL.
As noted, Pull one of the CB-2 leads should get one going in the right direction. Then follow those wire numbers out to all the BLUE connection, one at a time. Clear the "blue" circuits one at a time (print is the truth table) and see where it lead one. Keep in mind the breaker could be wonkie too.
PAY attention to everything he as stated.
The applied theory is spot on... Process of guess elimination... as nothing is text book with HMMWV. LOL
As a double check... does the truck start and run with CB-2 disconnected?
That's my guess for the year, CAMO