The sprag gets the ratio difference NOT by gearing, the front and rear drive shafts turn the same speed going down the road because the F/R have the same gearing (if F/R tires are the same), The overrun (sprage) gets the the F/R speed difference RATIO from the difference in diameter of the INNER COLLAR and OUTER COLLAR, the CIRCUMFERENCE of each collar is different there by TRAVLE at a different speed to cover the same distance. O verses O, I don't know the actual dia. of the collars, but look at it this way. usung CIRCUMFERENCE = PI (3.14 x D (diameter) so a 3" collar would have a C=9.42", a 6" collar would have C=18.84, so 1 revolution of a 3" would cover 9.42", it would take the 6" 1/2 the time to cover the same distance, hence the speed difference, as long as the outer collar is turning faster then the inner collar it cannot catch the outer collar and engage the clutch dogs (outer collar is overrunning the clutch dogs, hence the nane "overrunning clutch"), as soon as the outer collar stops (rears start to spin), the inner collar is no longer overrun and the dogs engage. In this example our outer collar to inner collar speed ratio would be 2 to 1