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Vacuum gage is old school and it works. They say the old guys always had one in there tool box and used it often. Yea not only the valves but the timing and so much more as you said. After I built my 502 in my boat my son and I took it out with a vacuum gage. With the boat in gear going forward but at idle throttle and him steering straight I adjusted the timing to the highest vacuum. The book called for 36* but I got the highest reading at around 38* and the boat run great with steady vacuum reading. Think I need to do my valves as I have some flutter on the gage Thanks http://www.tuneruniversity.com/blog/2011/05/check-your-engines-health-with-a-vacuum-gauge/17-21 inches is the range a engine vacuum should be in.
I got a steady 20inches vacuum ( at sea level ) after re-setting tappets and adjusting carb idle/air screw. I also adjusted my timing with a vacuum gauge which ended up being about 3-4 degrees BTDC ( again sea level ). One of the Change Orders also calls for resetting the timing from 2 degrees ATDC to 2 degrees BTDC that alone made a big difference on the vacuum needle flutter. This set up worked great on my M37 and my WC21.
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