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Multi Fuel engine on propane?

Autocar

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Location
California
The reason gasoline engines are converted to propane and not diesel engines is that the air/fuel ratio must be correct. Gasoline engines meter both air and fuel where a diesel engine meters only fuel. You can't just dump propane into a diesel engine because there is no way to meter the air flow to get the right air/fuel ratio.
 

JasonS

Well-known member
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Location
Eastern SD
I have seen very large diesel engines which run on natural gas and light off using a diesel pilot injection.
 

Autocar

Member
260
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18
Location
California
I have seen very large diesel engines which run on natural gas and light off using a diesel pilot injection.
Correct. Butterfly valves are installed in the intake manifolds and are usually controlled with pneumatic rams. There is usually a very complex control box that meters air flow and controls propane flow(usually by altering propane manifold pressure). About 10% pilot diesel injection is used to fire off the mixture. The engines are called "Dual Fuel" engines.
 
Last edited:

islandguydon

Well-known member
Steel Soldiers Supporter
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Propane will work on start-up on cold days, but to run completely on propane is not good at all. The fuel has no lubricating properties at all.

Don
 

charger

New member
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Location
surrey, british columbia
I figure the answer is no, but I have to ask. Is it possible to
get a Multi Fuel or diesel engine set up so that it will run on propane or natural gas?
Bruce
a fuel like propane added to the air intake doesn't ignite at the timed ignition point of diesel, it will lift the head, propane kits for diesels are a scam
 

m16ty

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[media]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gc1URQgQWNo&playnext=1&list=PL9775EE38AE452AFC[/media]
 

jj

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Location
Kutztown,PA
Seem to recall that the Burlington Northern RR experimented with some propane fueled railroad locomotives. A pair of locomotives with a tank car of fuel in between them. I have no idea about the actual engines, though. It would take some doing to put spark plugs and an ignition system on a railroad sized diesel engine.
 

5tonpuller

Member
572
24
18
Location
Thompson, Pa
I have been running propane in the 5 ton for years. AS a supplement. A boost. The more you feed it the more power you get. ET get hi fast on a good pull. I found out that the best rpm to use it is between 1900 and 2200. Any more then what I am feeding it I think would make the multi confused and the parts will fly. Most D motors use it as a boosting aid. Like NO2 in a gas motor. Lots of gas means lots of power. Will the multi take it? I dont think so. At least that much.
 

charger

New member
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Location
surrey, british columbia
Seem to recall that the Burlington Northern RR experimented with some propane fueled railroad locomotives. A pair of locomotives with a tank car of fuel in between them. I have no idea about the actual engines, though. It would take some doing to put spark plugs and an ignition system on a railroad sized diesel engine.
a company called Westport converts diesel engines to natural gas, they have their own natural gas injectors, that inject it like diesel fuel,
 

charger

New member
7
0
0
Location
surrey, british columbia
I have been running propane in the 5 ton for years. AS a supplement. A boost. The more you feed it the more power you get. ET get hi fast on a good pull. I found out that the best rpm to use it is between 1900 and 2200. Any more then what I am feeding it I think would make the multi confused and the parts will fly. Most D motors use it as a boosting aid. Like NO2 in a gas motor. Lots of gas means lots of power. Will the multi take it? I dont think so. At least that much.
nitous oxide acts to increase the oxygen content of the incoming air in a gas or diesel engine, more o2 better stronger combustion when the diesel is injected, it is non flammable and not a fuel, propane is a fuel and when added to the incoming air on a diesel engine ignites out of tme and outside of the bowl
 

Verkstad

Member
88
1
8
Location
Idaho panhandle
I figure the answer is no, but I have to ask. Is it possible to
get a Multi Fuel or diesel engine set up so that it will run on propane or natural gas?
Bruce
I would say most likely yes, Costwise practical, Probably not.
Motors running on NG are very common on stationary applications.
Basically a Diesel motor fitted with sparkplugs and ignition. Caterpillar and Hino are the 2 I have worked along side on the electrical part of their installations.

Of course fitting that old multifuel armymotor would be a top skilled machinists project.

Have Fun,
Jakob
 

OPCOM

Moderator
Steel Soldiers Supporter
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48
Location
Dallas, Texas
nitous oxide acts to increase the oxygen content of the incoming air in a gas or diesel engine, more o2 better stronger combustion when the diesel is injected, it is non flammable and not a fuel, propane is a fuel and when added to the incoming air on a diesel engine ignites out of tme and outside of the bowl
A nitrous oxide trick I have seen is to light a cigarette, inhale nitrous oxide, and immediately exhale through the cigarette. The coal becomes a white hot torch and will burn through a pie plate or aluminum beer can. Bets were won. The nitrous can't burn by itself so it was presumed 'safe' to do the trick but I would not do it.
 

cvh20

Member
59
0
6
Location
Melbourne, FL
Propane or natural gas is commonly used in big diesel generators to conserve fuel and make the diesel tanks last longer. It is fairly expensive option though.
 
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