After turning up the fuel one turn, the first thing I noticed was that I didn't have to apply throttle when starting out in first gear. The truck was much more difficult to drive without the extra power.
The pyrometer is a must. I was surprised at how fast the EGT goes up when pulling a hill. It would be very easy to burn up a turbo.
It would be well worth your time to search further on this subject. It has been covered in great detail, and took me most of a day to read, and I found everything I needed to know, including answers to the questions you asked above.
Try using Google to search the site. That's how I found the info. In the search box try something like:
turn up injector pump deuce site:steelsoldiers.com
When you put in site:steelsoldiers.com you are telling Google to only search this site. It works great.
What the heck,
I will do it for you!
Cheers!