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The 4LE-354 (wastegate) turbo achieved about 12 psi peak. I try not to run past ~1000°F and I don't take the rpm to the redline. The 4LE-456 didn't perform very well when used in this manner. The most boost I could get under the roughly the same conditions was ~8psi. Very little boost at...
I recall in other threads posts indicating that it is, in fact, a spray. I have not observed testing of one of these injectors in person; but I have a hard time believing that ~2kpsi through a tiny hole won't be a spray.
The LDT465-1C, LDS-465-1, and LDS465-1A have the same timing: 20°BTDC so no change has to be made if you already have an LDT. The naturally aspirated LD series are 25° BTDC and the highest horsepower version, the LDS465-2 is 22° BTDC.
It is really hard to say if it is still important. The continental literature claimed it was done to "eliminate the requirement for high additive oil to prevent excesssive ring groove carbon formation." Has anyone had ring sticking with modern oils? The piston bowl is cooled on all engines.
Here is another, perhaps more succinct explanation:
http://yarchive.net/car/engine_water_restrict.html
Copied the text from that link:
From: John De Armond
Subject: Re: Cooling system fact or fiction
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1999 06:12:19 EDT
Newsgroups: alt.autos.rod-n-custom,rec.autos.rod-n-custom...
Sorry Rick, your idea just doesn't hold water. Heat flows from hot to cold at a rate proportional to the difference in temperature. The hotter the coolant gets the slower the rate of heat transfer from the engine to the coolant. Slow down the flow of coolant, and you agravate the problem...
I've done testing with normal thermostat, high flow thermostat, and no thermostat. The operting temperature decreased with each step. Magzines have done the same tests. The thermodynamics agree with t. Yet, somehow, this myth will not die.
I noticed it at our local farm store and like the color better. Plus, it is available in quart cans. Anybody know if I can spray this with a wagner gun?
Schwitzer 4LE-456; 11641831-1. Divided inlet; each half feeding 360° of turbine. The diffuser has vanes. Appears to have the same turbine as the 4LE-354 but has a larger diameter 60mm inducer and taller exducer blades.
Schwitzer 4LE-354; 10945184. Wastegate turbocharger. Divided inlet; each half feeding 180° of the turbine. There appears to be two different compressor inducer sizes. This one is 57mm, my other (with damaged turbine) is 54mm.
Actually, I was going to slightly turn down the fuel and be happy with it. However, I just bought a brand new 4LE-456 (LDS-465-2) turbo for relatively cheap. That turbo has a larger diameter compressor inducer, taller blades at the exducer, and a vaned diffuser. Gonna try this one next. I...
it took some patience, but I found a rebuilt 4LE-354 (LDS-465-1A) turbo and installed it recently. It does make a difference.
With the 3LM-39 (D-turbo), the boost came up quick but so did the EGT. My FDC is compensated, and going up a hill, I would have to take my foot out of it pretty...